What is the technique used to add volume by creating curls and waves in the hair called?

The technique referred to for adding volume through curls and waves is known as Marcel waving. This method involves using a special heated curling iron, called a Marcel iron, to form alternating ridges and waves in the hair, creating structured curls and volume. Marcel waving is distinct because it allows for precise control over the shape and tightness of the curls, which can enhance the overall look of the hairstyle and add body.

While hair curling generally describes the broader action of curling hair, it does not specify the technique or tools used. Flat ironing, on the other hand, straightens the hair and is not aimed at creating volume through curls and waves. Finger waving is another technique that creates waves but does so through a different process involving manually shaping the hair into an “S” pattern using fingers and a comb, rather than using a curling iron. Marcel waving is specifically recognized for the way it combines heat and technique to achieve long-lasting curls and volume.